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	<title>Left for LeDroit &#187; Third Street</title>
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		<title>Street names changed in 1890</title>
		<link>http://leftforledroit.com/2011/09/street-names-changed-in-1890/</link>
		<comments>http://leftforledroit.com/2011/09/street-names-changed-in-1890/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 25 Sep 2011 19:13:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eric Fidler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fifth Street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fourth Street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Second Street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sixth Street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[streets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[T Street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Third Street]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://leftforledroit.com/?p=1663</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Two years ago we wrote about the old street names for LeDroit Park. Finding out just when the name change occurred is hard to pin down.  Different sources, from address directories to newspaper articles, refer to old names and new names during the same period of time. The mystery is closer to resolution, however, as [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-166" title="Old Spruce St Sign" src="http://leftforledroit.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/oldsprucest.jpg" alt="Old Spruce St Sign" width="600" height="268" /></p>
<p>Two years ago <a href="http://leftforledroit.com/2009/11/old-street-names/">we wrote about the old street names</a> for LeDroit Park. Finding out just when the name change occurred is hard to pin down.  Different sources, from address directories to newspaper articles, refer to old names and new names during the same period of time.</p>
<p>The mystery is closer to resolution, however, as we found what we believe to be the earliest reference to the name change:</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>New Names for Le Droit Park Streets.</strong><br />
<em>Washington Post</em><br />
July 31, 1890</p>
<p>The names of the streets in Le Droit Park have been changed as follows: Le Droit Park avenue to Second street, Harewood avenue to Third street, Linden street to Fourth street, Larch street to Fifth street, Juniper street to Sixth street, and Maple avenue to T street.</p></blockquote>
<p>There appears to be an error in the article as &#8216;Le Droit avenue&#8217; never actually had &#8216;Park&#8217; in its name.</p>
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		<title>Before the park, before the school, there were apartments</title>
		<link>http://leftforledroit.com/2011/09/before-the-park-before-the-school-there-were-apartments/</link>
		<comments>http://leftforledroit.com/2011/09/before-the-park-before-the-school-there-were-apartments/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Sep 2011 14:24:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eric Fidler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Demography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LeDroit Park Park]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elm Street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gage-Eckington School]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oakdale Place]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Third Street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[V Street]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://leftforledroit.com/?p=1658</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Park at LeDroit was built on the site of the Gage-Eckington School. The school, built in the 1970s, was itself built over streets, houses and apartment buildings. At the time, 3rd Street extended north of Elm Street and dead-ended just before reaching V Street. Oakdale Place extended eastward from its current terminus at the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/Baist_1921_LDP_and_Bdale.pdf"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-840" title="Gage-Eckington Site before the school was built" src="http://leftforledroit.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/gage-eckington_19211.png" alt="" width="600" height="395" /></a></p>
<p>The Park at LeDroit was built on the site of the Gage-Eckington School. The school, built in the 1970s, was itself built over streets, houses and apartment buildings.</p>
<p>At the time, 3rd Street extended north of Elm Street and dead-ended just before reaching V Street. Oakdale Place extended eastward from its current terminus at the park to dead-end at what is now the eastern boundary of the park.</p>
<p>Two apartment buildings on the site, the Linden and the Harewood were named after local streets. Before the city <a href="http://leftforledroit.com/2009/11/old-street-names/">changed the neighborhood&#8217;s street names</a>, 3rd Street was Harewood Avenue and 4th Street was Linden Street.</p>
<p>We found <a href="http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83027091/1901-01-05/ed-1/seq-13/">this 1901 description of the apartments</a>. What&#8217;s most notable is that the apartments are marketed to black Washingtonians and thus reflects the neighborhood&#8217;s turn-of-the-century transition from a white neighborhood to a black neighborhood.</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>THE LINDEN AND HAREWOOD FLATS<br />
Le Droit Park—Corner of Harewood and Oak Streets.</strong><br />
<em>The Colored American</em><br />
January 5, 1901</p>
<p>Mr. Banes the the real estate dealer has erected two of the most modern flats in Washington situated in Le Droit Park. The situation of these flats is an ideal one, on Third street, two doors from the Fourt street car line. The finish of the flats is elegant, and they have a preposessing appearance. They are three stories high, and each floor has three flats of four rooms each and bath. The whole flat is heated by steam, thus saving the necessary expense of buying fuel. Each flat has a parlor, dinning [sic] room, bed room, kitchen, and bath room and private hall rooms, and halls are heated by steam. The kitchens have a modern gas range, hot and cold water, cupboards, pantry attachment. These flats are no doubt, the best in the city. Persons having a large family can easily rent two adjoining flats saving the enormous rent of an entire house. They are thoroughly and artistically finished. The walls are papered and frescoed, and glasses of a large size, supported by a modern mantel piece are in each parlor. Le Droit Park has become a pleasant part of Washington in which to reside and these beautiful flats are a happy addition to the residences there. Mr. Banes has spared no pains in making these flats comfortable and inviting and already applications are being made for retals thereof. Colored people with first class reference who desire a beautiful part of the city in which to live, and at the same time occupy comfortable and improved apartments without renting a whole house, and paying high rent, can find a happy medium in these flats. The terms are easy. The buildings are open daily for inspection. For further information call at the office of Mr. Charles E. Banes, corner of 14th and G sts. n. w.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>Census data for LeDroit Park</title>
		<link>http://leftforledroit.com/2011/08/census-data-for-ledroit-park/</link>
		<comments>http://leftforledroit.com/2011/08/census-data-for-ledroit-park/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Aug 2011 13:01:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eric Fidler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Demography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1907 3rd Street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ANC1B]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Carver Hall]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elm Street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fifth Street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Florida Avenue]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Florida Avenue Baptist Church]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kelly Miller apartments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rhode Island Avenue]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Second Street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sixth Street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Slowe Hall]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[T Street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Third Street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U Street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. Census]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://leftforledroit.com/?p=1581</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In preparation for redistricting Ward 1&#8242;s ANCs, the DC Office of Planning has released block-by-block demographic data for the District. We have combined the data for the blocks that comprise LeDroit Park to create a LeDroit Park census. Analyzing U.S. Census data for LeDroit Park proves difficult because the of the way census tracts are [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In preparation for redistricting Ward 1&#8242;s ANCs, the DC Office of Planning has released <a href="https://sites.google.com/a/dc.gov/redistricting/data-tables-for-redistricting" target="_blank">block-by-block demographic data</a> for the District. We have combined the data for the blocks that comprise LeDroit Park to create a LeDroit Park census.</p>
<p>Analyzing U.S. Census data for LeDroit Park proves difficult because the of the way census tracts are drawn. Our census tract, <a href="http://www.neighborhoodinfodc.org/censustract/nbr_prof_trct54.html" target="_blank">34</a>, combines LeDroit Park and Howard University. Dorms on the northern end of the campus, far away from LeDroit Park, account for 717 of the tract&#8217;s 4,347 residents, thus skewing tract data.  Furthermore, the tract also inclues several blocks bounded by Rhode Island Avenue NW, Florida Avenue NW, and 2nd Street NW.</p>
<p>Fortunately, the Census Bureau provides data for each block, allowing us to combine the statistics for those blocks in LeDroit Park, while excluding the Howard University campus.  In the map below, we have outlined the tract in blue and shaded the blocks for LeDroit Park in red.</p>
<p><iframe width="600" height="350" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" src="http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?msa=0&amp;msid=217907055272728996168.0004a9f1aaf54791666b8&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;ll=38.916615,-77.01798&amp;spn=0.011687,0.025749&amp;z=15&amp;output=embed"></iframe><br /><small>View <a href="http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?msa=0&amp;msid=217907055272728996168.0004a9f1aaf54791666b8&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;ll=38.916615,-77.01798&amp;spn=0.011687,0.025749&amp;z=15&amp;source=embed" style="color:#0000FF;text-align:left">LeDroit Park Census</a> in a larger map</small></p>
<p>Though LeDroit Park started out as an exclusively white suburban neighborhood, by 1910 the neighborhood was <a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=55RAAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA83&amp;dq=%22le+droit+park&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=Gxg_TuWMFuHx0gHB-tDEBw&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=2&amp;ved=0CDMQ6AEwAQ" target="_blank">almost entirely black</a>.  Today, 100 years later, the neighborhood is 70% black and is continuing to diversify.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1583" title="census_demography" src="http://leftforledroit.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/census_demography.png" alt="" width="332" height="394" /></p>
<p>However, when looking at the numbers on a block-by-block basis, you see that the neighborhood demography, must like that of the District itself, is unevenly distributed.  </p>
<p>The block bounded by 5th Street, T Street, 6th Street, and U Street is 53% white, the highest in the neighborhood.  Likewise, the block containing the Kelly Miller public housing is 91% black, the highest percentage in the neighborhood.  The block containing the arch and the Florida Avenue Baptist Church comes closest to black-white equilibrium at 44% and 49% for each group respectively.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1582" title="census_demography_by_block" src="http://leftforledroit.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/census_demography_by_block.png" alt="" width="600" height="468" /></p>
<p>When looking at total population numbers for each block, you see that the two most populous blocks contain Howard University dorms.  The block bounded by 2nd Street, T Street, 3rd Street, and Elm Street has 382 residents and contains Slowe Hall, which houses 299 students.</p>
<p>The second most populous block contains the new park.  However, it also contains Carver Hall, which itself houses 173 students. Certainly these blocks are big, but the fact that their population numbers are off the chart has more to do with student dorms than with any inherent difference in housing density.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1585" title="census_pop_by_block" src="http://leftforledroit.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/census_pop_by_block.png" alt="" width="600" height="464" /></p>
<p>Finally, when we look at housing vacancy, we see that the block bounded by 5th Street, T Street, 6th Street and U Street has 38% of its housing units vacant.  We&#8217;re not sure what&#8217;s causing this number, but we suspect that <a href="http://maps.google.com/?ll=38.916636,-77.018691&amp;spn=0.001488,0.003039&amp;z=19&amp;layer=c&amp;cbll=38.916636,-77.018691&amp;panoid=pWYxxMzh0N5IOOWYf0e8iA&amp;cbp=12,238.16,,0,-6.67" target="_blank">the apartment building at 5th and U Streets NW</a> boosted the vacancy rate.  The building has since been finished and is fully rented.</p>
<p>The block with the second-highest rate of vacancy contains the now-renovated <a href="http://leftforledroit.com/2011/05/views-of-anna-j-cooper-circle/">Ledroit Place condo building at 1907 3rd Street NW</a>.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1584" title="census_hu_occupancy" src="http://leftforledroit.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/census_hu_occupancy.png" alt="" width="600" height="457" /></p>
<p>It would be interesting too look at other data, including household income, car ownership, and age distribution for the neighborhood.  However, the Office of Planning&#8217;s spreadsheet only covered population numbers, racial distribution, and housing unit numbers, so those are the metrics we graphed.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Three Projects Break Ground This Week</title>
		<link>http://leftforledroit.com/2010/09/three-projects-break-ground-this-week/</link>
		<comments>http://leftforledroit.com/2010/09/three-projects-break-ground-this-week/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Sep 2010 12:25:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eric Fidler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Development Projects]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Howard Theatre]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LeDroit Park Park]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[O Street Market]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Adrian Fenty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eleanor Holmes Norton]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elm Street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Harry Thomas Jr.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jack Evans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kwame Brown]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marion Barry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Myla Moss]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shaw]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Third Street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vincent Gray]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://leftforledroit.com/?p=1080</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We&#8217;re back from our half-month vacation and LeDroit Park and Shaw are about to see some construction action starting today. Wednesday, September 1 &#8211; 10:30 am Just when we thought construction on the park on the site of the old Gage-Eckington School would begin, along came the parks scandal last October. Then in March, Harry [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We&#8217;re back from our half-month vacation and LeDroit Park and Shaw are about to see some construction action starting today.</p>
<p><strong>Wednesday, September 1 &#8211; 10:30 am</strong></p>
<p>Just when we thought construction on the <strong>park on the site of the old Gage-Eckington School</strong> would begin, <a href="http://leftforledroit.com/2009/10/parks-controversy-hits-home/">along came the parks scandal</a> last October. Then in March, Harry Thomas Jr. (D &#8211; Ward 5) <a href="http://leftforledroit.com/2010/03/urgent-the-thomas-u-turn/">tried to prevent</a> the mayor from appropriating money to the park project; he then <a href="http://leftforledroit.com/2010/03/narrowly-missing-the-mud/">reversed himself</a> after an avalanche of constituent criticism.  The new contract was ready to go until Councilmember Marion Barry (D &#8211; Ward 8) <a href="http://leftforledroit.com/2010/07/barry-blocking-the-park/">put a hold on the contract</a> in late July.  Mr. Barry&#8217;s delay procedure <a href="http://www.tbd.com/blogs/tbd-neighborhoods/2010/08/graham-gage-eckington-park-will-go-forward--953.html" target="_blank">just expired</a> and the mayor&#8217;s office will host a groundbreaking ceremony today at 10:30 am at Third and Elm Streets.</p>
<p><strong>3:00 pm</strong></p>
<p>Over in Shaw, <a href="http://maps.google.com/?ie=UTF8&amp;hq=&amp;hnear=Washington,+District+of+Columbia&amp;ll=38.909118,-77.02299&amp;spn=0.00148,0.002178&amp;t=k&amp;z=19" target="_blank">the two block site</a> currently occupied by Giant and a crumbling old market façade <a href="http://www.ccca-online.org/CityMarketGroundbreaking" target="_blank">is about to start its journey</a> to become <a href="http://www.roadsidedevelopment.com/portfolio.php?id=3" target="_blank">a vibrant mixed-use development</a>.  Join the Del. Eleanor Holmes Norton (D), Mayor Adrian Fenty (D), Council Chairman Vincent Gray (D), Councilmember Jack Evans (D &#8211; Ward 2) and Councilmember Kwame Brown (D &#8211; at large) for the groundbreaking.</p>
<p><strong>Thursday, September 2 &#8211; 10:45 am</strong></p>
<p>After years of planning and promises, construction on the <strong>Howard Theatre</strong> begins in earnest.  Join the developer, ANC Commissioner Myla Moss, and other notables for the official groundbreaking.</p>
<p>We&#8217;re relieved to see these long-promised projects finally moving forward to construction.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>How LeDroit Park Came to be Added to the City</title>
		<link>http://leftforledroit.com/2010/06/how-ledroit-park-came-to-be-added-to-the-city/</link>
		<comments>http://leftforledroit.com/2010/06/how-ledroit-park-came-to-be-added-to-the-city/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Jun 2010 11:22:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eric Fidler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[713 Florida Avenue]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Amzi Barber]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Andrew Langdon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bladensburg Road]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Campbell Hospital]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Civil War]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[David McClelland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eighth Street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elm Street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fence War]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fifth Street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Florida Avenue]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fourth Street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Freedmen's Hospital]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Georgetown]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Howard University]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Howardtown]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[maps]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ninth Street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rhode Island Avenue]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Samuel Blodgett]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Seventh Street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sixth Street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Third Street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U Street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[V Street]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://leftforledroit.com/?p=878</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The following is a Washington Times article from 1903. The article explains some of the early history of the neighborhood and even includes three photos, the first of which was misidentified as Fifth Street, though we have actually matched it up with Second Street.  We have included a few links to related information. HOW LE [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The following is a Washington Times article from 1903.  The <a href="http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84026749/1903-05-31/ed-1/seq-29/" target="_blank">article</a> explains some of the early history of the neighborhood and even includes three photos, the first of which was misidentified as Fifth Street, though we have actually matched it up with Second Street.  We have included a few links to related information.</p>
<div id="attachment_890" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 610px"><img class="size-full wp-image-890" title="secondstreet" src="http://leftforledroit.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/secondstreet.png" alt="" width="600" height="464" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Second Street opposite the Anna J. Cooper House.</p></div>
<blockquote><p><strong>HOW LE DROIT PARK CAME TO BE ADDED TO THE CITY</strong><br />
Washington Times<br />
Sunday, May 31, 1903</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em>For Many Years the Section of Washington Known by That Name Had Practically Its Separate Government and Had All the Characteristics of a Country Town, Although Plainly Within the Boundary Limits. * * *</em></p>
<p>In that portion of Florida Avenue between Seventh Street and Eighth Streets northwest where the street cars of the Seventh Street line and the Ninth Street line pass over the same tracks, thousands of passengers are carried every day, and probably but a few if any realize the fact that they are passing over a road older than the organization of the city, a road that dates back to the Revolutionary period&#8212; the Bladensburg Road, which connected Georgetown with Bladensburg before the location of the National Capital was determined.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>The Map on the Wall.</strong></p>
<p>If the people passing this point will note the little frame building occupied by a florist, 713 Florida Avenue northwest, they will observe that in front of these premises and fastened to the blacksmith shop adjoining is a goodly sized signboard on which is painted an old map of this section and showing the intersection of the old Blandensburg Road and Boundary Street, now known as Florida Avenue.  From this map it is seen that Seventh Street Road [now Georgia Avenue] intersects Boundary Street and the old Bladensburg Road at a point about 100 feet east of where the two roads join at an acute angle, and glancing along the lines of Boundary Street and the north lines of some buildings which have been erected in this angle we easily see the direction of the Bladensburg Road and discover that the small building 713 Florida Avenue northwest <a href="http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF8&amp;hl=en&amp;msa=0&amp;msid=103894973299125618437.00047935c9b2fd3d0cc33&amp;ll=38.916567,-77.022578&amp;spn=0,0.001742&amp;t=h&amp;z=20&amp;layer=c&amp;cbll=38.916609,-77.022672&amp;panoid=EXkeBH8BTfi6S83UXA6Cqw&amp;cbp=12,65.45,,0,-0.96" target="_self">marks the spot</a> where the Bladensburg Road deflected from Boundary Street and bore off in a northeasterly direction toward Bladensburg.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Once Part of Jamaica Vacancy.</strong></p>
<p>The map referred to is said to be a portion of [the estate named] Jamaica and and Smith’s Vacancy, but if we examine the plats in the office of the Surveyor of the District we will hardly find on file any plats of those sections, but may learn that Le Droit Park was once part of Jamaica and Smith’s Vacancy and possibly a portion of [the estate named] Port Royal.  Prior to the cession of the territory now included in the District from Maryland the land known as Jamaica was owned by one Philip R. Fendall, of Virginia.  He conveyed this tract of 494 acres on the 12th day of January, 1792, to <a href="http://www.myoutbox.net/popch07.htm" target="_self">Samuel Blodgett</a>, jr., of Massachusetts, and from this point the title of the land can be traced down to the present time.</p>
<p>The names attached to the different vacancies establish the names of the various owners of lands adjoining Bladensburg Road at the time it was abandoned as a thoroughfare and taken up as a portion of the farms in that section, and the presence of this old road accounts for some of the peculiar lines in some of the northern boundaries of some of the lots in Le Droit Park.  This road crossed Second Street <a href="http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF8&amp;hl=en&amp;msa=0&amp;msid=103894973299125618437.00047935c9b2fd3d0cc33&amp;ll=38.918051,-77.014112&amp;spn=0,0.003484&amp;t=h&amp;z=19&amp;layer=c&amp;cbll=38.917731,-77.014575&amp;panoid=UH7qvjri0O9DfQ2RD6v79g&amp;cbp=12,7.04,,0,3.55" target="_blank">at a point north of Elm Street</a> here.  The old plats show Moore’s Vacancy.  The road finally joined the present road to Bladensburg <a href="http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF8&amp;hl=en&amp;msa=0&amp;msid=103894973299125618437.00047935c9b2fd3d0cc33&amp;ll=38.932611,-76.963252&amp;spn=0,0.006968&amp;z=18&amp;layer=c&amp;cbll=38.932873,-76.963801&amp;panoid=u6McsjbB_nSiRJdlgDC3NQ&amp;cbp=12,260.08,,0,4.17" target="_blank">at a point</a> where the sixth milestone of the norther line of the District was located.</p>
<p>It is probable that this peculiarly natural boundary of some of the lands which afterward became Le Droit Park may have had something to do with the strange lines which are found in the streets of that suburb, although it was not the intention at the time that Le Droit Park was subdivided to have the streets conform with the city streets.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Site of Campbell Hospital.</strong></p>
<p>During the civil war the territory now contained in Le Droit Park was used as the site of <a href="http://www.mrlincolnswhitehouse.org/inside.asp?ID=126&amp;subjectID=4" target="_blank">Campbell General Hospital</a>, one of the important hospitals near Washington. The hospital <a href="http://www.mrlincolnswhitehouse.org/photo_credits.asp?photoID=1521&amp;subjectID=4&amp;ID=126" target="_blank">comprised some seventeen separate wooden buildings</a>, erected in the form of a  hollow square, with the central portion divided into irregular spaces by buildings cutting across the inclosure and connecting the outside buildings.</p>
<p>The larger dimension of this hospital was fro north to south, and extended from Boundary Street, now known as Florida Avenue, on the south, to the land occupied for many years as a baseball park, situated south of Freedman’s Hospital, and designated on some of the old maps as Levi Park.  From east to west the hospital covered the ground from Seventh Street to what is now known as Fifth Street in Le Droit Park, and it is possible that a portion of the space between Fifth Street and Fourth Street was also included in the hospital inclosure.</p></blockquote>
<div id="attachment_889" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 610px"><img class="size-full wp-image-889" title="McClelland House" src="http://leftforledroit.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/mcclelland_house.png" alt="" width="600" height="586" /><p class="wp-caption-text">The McClelland Residence.</p></div>
<blockquote><p>At this time there were only two dwellings in the tract known afterward as Le Droit Park&#8212; the McClelland and Gilman homestands.  Each included about ten acres of land used for grazing and garden purposes.  The McClelland property and the Gilman property were divided by a row of large oak trees which were situated about fifty feet apart and continued from Florida Avenue, then Boundary Street, to the northern line of the park.</p></blockquote>
<p>[See the following 1861 map, a map we <a href="http://leftforledroit.com/2010/03/old-maps-the-map-that-saved-the-capital-1859-1861/">extolled</a> several months ago:</p>
<p><a href="http://leftforledroit.com/2010/03/old-maps-the-map-that-saved-the-capital-1859-1861/"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-76" title="Boschke1859" src="http://leftforledroit.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/Boschke1859.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="584" /></a><br />
]</p>
<blockquote><p>To the east of the Gilman tract was a narrow strip of land known as the Prather tract.  East of this was Moore’s Lane, now Second Street, and still to the east was the tracts of the Moores, George and David, covering the territory as far east as the present location of Lincoln Avenue [now Lincoln Road], on which was located Harewood Hospital, another hospital of considerable note during the civil war.</p>
<p>T.R. Senior, who was commissary at Campbell Hospital, returned to the city some twelve years after the war closed and purchased a residence at the corner of Elm and Second Streets, where he now resides.  Members of the family of <a href="http://leftforledroit.com/2010/03/old-maps-the-map-that-saved-the-capital-1859-1861/">David McClelland</a> now occupy the old homestead on Second Street.</p>
<p>Following the close of the war it became necessary to provide for such of the freedmen as were in need of assistance.  Campbell General Hospital was occupied by the freedmen until August 16, 1869, when the patients were transferred to the new Freedman’s Hospital, which has been erected in connection with Howard University.</p>
<p>The property upon which Freedman’s Hospital stands consisted of a tract of 150 acres and was purchased from John A. Smith.  In April, 1867, Howardtown was laid out and soon after some 500 lots were sold, and at this time it seems that the idea was conveyed that streets would be opened to the south through the Miller tract.  In April, 1870, the Howard University purchased the Miller tract, and laid out streets to connect the streets of Howardtown with the city streets, and a little later built four houses on the line of what is now known as Fourth Street and in 1872 subdivided the Miller tract, but for some reason the plat was not recorded.</p>
<p>In 1873 the Miller tract was sold by Howard University to A[ndrew] Langdon, and a short time afterward A[mzi] L[orenzo] Barber, formerly secretary of Howard University, became associated with Langdon and hs partner, and by arrangements with D[avid] McClelland, all of the three tracts known as the Miller tract, the McClelland tract, and the Gilman tract were united and subdivided, and in June, 1873, a subdivision known as Le Droit Park was placed on record in the surveyor’s office.  A subsequent plat was filed some eighteen months later, in which the proprietors of the subdivision declared it to be their purpose and intention to retain and control the ownership of all the streets platted, and the right to inclose the whole or any portion of the tracts or tract included in the subdivision and to locate and control all entrances and gates to the same.</p></blockquote>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-888" title="fence" src="http://leftforledroit.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/fence.png" alt="" width="600" height="464" /></p>
<blockquote><p>During the autumn of 1876 A. L. Barber &amp; Co. commenced the erection of fences across the north line of Le Droit Park, and from this time until August, 1891, fences were maintained along the northern line of the park.  From 1886 to 1891 frequent fence wars were in operation.  The fence across what is now Fourth Street would be removed by one party, and the opposing party would secure an injunction and restore it.  This mode of procedure was repeated at various times until in 1901 a compromise verdict was agreed upon by the two factions and the fence was removed, Fourth Street was improved north of the park, and the streets of the park passed into the control of the city after a period of some eighteen years of private ownership.</p>
<p>The organization of Le Droit Park, under the limitations of the plat filed in 1873, was a peculiar experiment, that of the founding of an independent suburb adjoining the city.  the southern line of the park was inclosed with a handsome combination iron and wood fence, some of which may now be found on the southern line of the McClelland property.  Buildings were erected with plenty of room around them, and during the period from 1873 to 1885 the larger part of the buildings were planned and erected by James H. McGill.  Double houses were quite common, but it was not until 1888 that such a thing as a row of houses were known in the park.</p>
<p>Before <a href="http://leftforledroit.com/2009/11/ledroit-parks-private-streets/">control of the streets was surrendered to the city</a> the conditions existing in the park resembled closely those found in small country towns.  Many of the inhabitants owned cows, which were pastured upon the vacant lots; the women “went a-neighboring,” and the social life savored strongly of a village, and yet it was near the city.  The express and telegraph messengers, however, always collected of residents an extra fee for the reason that they lived out of the city.</p>
<p>With the opening of the streets and the introduction of street cars the park soon lost its former characteristics and became part of the city with all of its advantages and disadvantages.  The opening of Rhode Island Avenue [from Florida Avenue eastward] spoiled in a measure the former beauty of the McClelland and Gilman homesteads, although there is still much more ground remaining in both of these old tracts that many people would care to own.  The opening of Fifth Street will, to some extent, divide the traffic which now finds a way through Fourth Street.  Sixth Street ends at Spruce Street [now U Street], and further progress seems barred by the residence, 601 Spruce Street, and there seems no immediate chance of the extension of Third Street above its present limit [at V Street??], where progress is barred by a high fence decorated with the advertisement of a prominent firm.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Former Familiar Street Names.</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://leftforledroit.com/2009/11/old-street-names/">The old names of the streets of the park</a>, such as Harewood Avenue [now Third Street], Maple Avenue [now U Street], Moore’s Lane [later Le Droit Avenue, then Second Street], Linden Street [now Fourth Street], Larch Street [now Fifth Street], Juniper Street [now Sixth Street], and Bohrer Street [still extant], are nearly forgotten, and have passed away with the fence and its period.  The names of the city streets have taken their places, and with the growth of the population the country life and country scenes have given way to those of the city.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>Civic Associations Past</title>
		<link>http://leftforledroit.com/2010/05/civic-associations-past/</link>
		<comments>http://leftforledroit.com/2010/05/civic-associations-past/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 May 2010 11:04:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eric Fidler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1883 Third Street NW]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1901 Third Street NW]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[525 T Street NW]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[E. B. Barnum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Florida Avenue]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[James H. McGill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[O. H. Irish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[T Street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Third Street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[W. Scott Smith]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[William Birney]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://leftforledroit.com/?p=847</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The LeDroit Park Civic Association meets tonight, following a long tradition of meetings to improve the neighborhood. Take a look at this newspaper article from the National Republican published on March 26, 1881: Improvements Proposed by the Property Owners. In response to a call issued, there was a very full attendance of the members of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_846" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 276px"><img class="size-full wp-image-846" title="Gen. William Birney" src="http://leftforledroit.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/WBirney.jpg" alt="" width="266" height="347" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Gen. William Birney lived in the mansard-roofed duplex on Anna J. Cooper Circle.</p></div>
<p>The LeDroit Park Civic Association meets tonight, following a long tradition of meetings to improve the neighborhood.  Take a look at <a href="http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn86053573/1881-03-26/ed-1/seq-4/" target="_blank">this</a> newspaper article from the <em>National Republican</em> published on March 26, 1881:</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>Improvements Proposed by the Property Owners.</strong></p>
<p>In response to a call issued, there was a very full attendance of the members of Le Droit Park Property Owners’ Association last night in the park.  The meeting was called to order by Mr. W. Scott Smith<sup>1</sup>, the president of the association, who proceeded to state what had been done since the last meeting to promote the interests of the park and the large number of residents living therein.  The first business before the association was the election of officers for the ensuing year.  On motion of General W. W. Birney<sup>2</sup>, Mr. W Scott Smith was unanimously re-elected president of the association, Colonel O. H. Irish<sup>3</sup> was nominated and elected vice-president; James H. McGill<sup>4</sup>, secretary; J. J. Albright<sup>5</sup>, treasurer, and E. B. Barnum<sup>6</sup> the additional member of the executive committee.  The president said he had recently had an interview with the District Commissioners, and the lighting of two additional gas lamps in the park had been ordered.  He had seen the Major and Superintendent of Police about giving the park better police protection, and had received assurances that the matter should receive prompt attention, and an officer detailed specially for night duty in the park.</p>
<p>General Birney submitted a motion, which was adopted, that a vote of thanks be extended to the president of the association for his active efforts during the past year in behalf of the park.</p>
<p>The question of opening a new street on the east side of the Park, running from Boundary street [now Florida Avenue] through to the Soldiers’ Home, then came up, and gave rise to considerable discussion, all concurring in the opinion that such a street was needed.  A resolution was the offered and adopted that the members of the association will co-operate heartily with the District Commissioners in securing the opening of such a street and road, and instructing the executive committee to take steps to make effective such co-operation.  Attention was directed to the fact that all the houses and a large amount of property in the Park were greatly exposed and jeopardized in case of a fire by the action of the water department in shutting off the pressure of water between the hours of midnight and five o’clock a.m., and thus practically preventing the flow of water in the park.  The executive committee were directed to look in the matter and endeavor to have it remedied as soon as possible.  The need of a fire-engine in the northern section of the city was regarded as very pressing.  After discussing various other matters and directing that rules be prepared for the government and guidance of the special day-policemen, the meeting adjourned.</p></blockquote>
<hr />References</p>
<ol>
<li>Private secretary to the Secretary of the Interior; resident of 525 T Street NW.  <a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=rAYuAAAAIAAJ&amp;lpg=PA225&amp;ots=N4dWikB9Tq&amp;dq=%22w.%20scott%20smith%22%20treasury&amp;pg=PA225#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false" target="_blank">Halford, A. J.  <em>Official Congressional Directory</em>. Washington: GPO, 1900</a>.</li>
<li>Civil War general; resident of 1901 Third Street NW.  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Birney" target="_blank">Read more at Wikipedia</a>.</li>
<li>Head of the Bureau of Engraving and Printing among other accomplishments; resident of 1907 Third Street NW.  <a href="http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn86053573/1879-01-13/ed-1/seq-2/" target="_blank"><em>National Republican</em>. Washington,  Jan. 13, 1879</a> and <a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=QfMtAAAAIAAJ&amp;lpg=PA105&amp;ots=nZ6RWOHrpP&amp;dq=%22o.%20h.%20Irish%22%20%22le%20droit%20park%22&amp;pg=PA106#v=onepage&amp;q=%22o.%20h.%20Irish%22%20%22le%20droit%20park%22&amp;f=false" target="_blank">Richardson, F. A. <em>Congressional Directory</em>.  Washington: GPO, 1880</a>.</li>
<li>Architect of LeDroit Park.</li>
<li>Wealthy coal distributor.  <a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=OOvgAAAAMAAJ&amp;lpg=PA237&amp;ots=nSWCP8F-W5&amp;dq=%22j.j.%20albright%22&amp;pg=PA237#v=onepage&amp;q=%22j.j.%20albright%22&amp;f=false" target="_blank">Cutter, <em>Library Journal</em>. Vol. 17.  New York: ALA, 1892</a>.</li>
<li>Tailor and clothier, E. B. Barnum &amp; Co.; resident of 1883 Third Street NW.  <a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=4bfNAAAAMAAJ&amp;lpg=PA190&amp;ots=wwZHCETppz&amp;dq=%22e.%20b.%20barnum%20%26%20co%22&amp;pg=PA191#v=onepage&amp;q=%22e.%20b.%20barnum%20&amp;%20co%22&amp;f=false" target="_blank">Boyd, William Henry. <em>Boyd&#8217;s Directory of the District of Columbia</em>.  Washington: Boyd, 1887</a>.</li>
</ol>
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		<title>LeDroit Park in 1921</title>
		<link>http://leftforledroit.com/2010/05/ledroit-park-in-1921/</link>
		<comments>http://leftforledroit.com/2010/05/ledroit-park-in-1921/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 May 2010 04:23:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eric Fidler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[David McClelland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elks Lodge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gage School]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[James H. McGill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[maps]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rhode Island Avenue]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Second Street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Third Street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U Street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Planning Organization]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://leftforledroit.com/?p=827</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We were paging through the excellent online map collection of the Library of Congress and downloaded the 1921 Baist Real Estate Atlas of Washington, DC.  This meticulous city atlas marked all the water mains, sewers, streets, squares, lots, and buildings.  Buildings were shaded to indicate their construction materials (red for brick, yellow for wood).  Subdivision [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We were paging through the excellent <a href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/gmdhtml/citymapgeogindex1.html" target="_blank">online map collection</a> of the Library of Congress and downloaded the <a href="http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gmd/g3851bm.gct00135c" target="_blank">1921 Baist Real Estate Atlas of Washington, DC</a>.  This meticulous city atlas marked all the water mains, sewers, streets, squares, lots, and buildings.  Buildings were shaded to indicate their construction materials (red for brick, yellow for wood).  Subdivision names as well as the names of certain proprietors made their ways into the Baist maps, too.</p>
<p>We&#8217;re actually studying this atlas to do some research for an upcoming post on the zoning code, but for your convenience we&#8217;ve stitched together the three pages of the atlas covering LeDroit Park and Bloomingdale and published it as <a href="/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/Baist_1921_LDP_and_Bdale.pdf">a single PDF document</a>.  Here are a few highlights.</p>
<p>The 400 block of U Street, famous for its houses designed by Washington architect James McGill, reveals that the lots 12, 13, and 14 in square 3081 are wood houses, while all the other McGill houses on the block are brick.</p>
<p><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/Baist_1921_LDP_and_Bdale.pdf"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-828" title="400 block of U Street from the 1921 Baist Real Estate Atlas" src="http://leftforledroit.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/400blk_U.png" alt="" width="549" height="502" /></a></p>
<p>Here&#8217;s the original Gage School, now a condo building, on Second Street.  Notice the Moore property, which predates the establishment of LeDroit Park, <a href="http://leftforledroit.com/2010/03/old-maps-the-map-that-saved-the-capital-1859-1861/">extending all the way south to Florida Avenue</a>.</p>
<p><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/Baist_1921_LDP_and_Bdale.pdf"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-830" title="Gage School" src="http://leftforledroit.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/gage_school.png" alt="" width="519" height="784" /></a></p>
<p>The current site of the United Planning Organization on Rhode Island Avenue was the estate of engraver David McClelland.  <a href="http://leftforledroit.com/2010/03/old-maps-the-map-that-saved-the-capital-1859-1861/">As we wrote before</a>, the U.S. War Department confiscated Mr. McClelland&#8217;s map of the District at the outbreak of the Civil War.  The Elks later purchased the McClelland estate and eventually sold it and moved into their current building on Third Street (marked as Harewood Avenue below).</p>
<p><a href="http://leftforledroit.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/Baist_1921_LDP_and_Bdale.pdf"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-833" title="McClelland Estate from the 1921 Baist Real Estate Atlas" src="http://leftforledroit.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/mcclelland_estate.png" alt="" width="600" height="737" /></a></p>
<p>In the 1970s, the city razed all the area shaded in green below to make way for Gage-Eckington Elementary School, which <a href="http://leftforledroit.com/2009/11/gage-eckington-razing-featured-on-fox-5/">was itself razed just last year</a> after <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;ct=res&amp;cd=1&amp;ved=0CBYQFjAA&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fedreform.dc.gov%2Fedreform%2Flib%2Fedreform%2Fpdf%2Fward1_presentation.pdf&amp;ei=GEH5S9rqGYH98Abr2qC0Cg&amp;usg=AFQjCNGk0qB_D_5TNUxd9M7Tlyd7CiHyQg&amp;sig2=drxkFm1VDIHQ1gCdqZKZ7Q" target="_blank">years of declining enrollment</a><a href="http://leftforledroit.com/category/ledroit-park-park/"></a>.</p>
<p><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/Baist_1921_LDP_and_Bdale.pdf"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-840" title="Gage-Eckington Site before the school was built" src="http://leftforledroit.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/gage-eckington_19211.png" alt="" width="600" height="395" /></a></p>
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		<title>Where Have All the Craftsmen Gone?</title>
		<link>http://leftforledroit.com/2010/05/where-have-all-the-craftsmen-gone/</link>
		<comments>http://leftforledroit.com/2010/05/where-have-all-the-craftsmen-gone/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 15 May 2010 04:33:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eric Fidler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[1922 Third Street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anna J. Cooper House]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mary Church Terrell House]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Third Street]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://leftforledroit.com/?p=798</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[DC development blog DCmud interviewed Grant Epstein, who recently withdrew his proposal for 1922 Third Street NW.  Mr. Epstein&#8217;s development company focuses primarily on adaptive reuse of historic properties. One part of the interview caught our eye, as Mr. Epstein confirms what we have long suspected: ornate houses are difficult to build today because it&#8217;s [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a title="Grant Epstein by The Great Photographicon, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/greatphotographicon/4608121254/"><img src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4028/4608121254_2d7c0d7b5a_b.jpg" border="0" alt="Grant Epstein" width="600" /></a></p>
<p>DC development blog DCmud <a href="http://dcmud.blogspot.com/2010/05/industry-insight-grant-epstein-of.html" target="_blank">interviewed</a> Grant Epstein, <a href="http://leftforledroit.com/2010/04/1922-withdrawn/">who recently withdrew his proposal</a> for 1922 Third Street NW.   Mr. Epstein&#8217;s development company focuses primarily on adaptive reuse of historic properties.</p>
<p>One part of the interview caught our eye, as Mr. Epstein confirms what we have long suspected: ornate houses are difficult to build today because it&#8217;s harder to find skilled craftsmen to built custom ornaments:</p>
<blockquote><p>It&#8217;s amazing the amount of craftsmanship that went into these houses on [Capitol Hill]. Detail that it&#8217;s very hard to replicate today. So the old townhouses, they inspire me. We&#8217;ve lost a lot in our new buildings, in the construction of them. It primarily has to do with the number of pieces that go into a house. There aren&#8217;t many craftsmen that know how to do the details.</p>
<p>&#8230;.</p>
<p>[T]he people don&#8217;t exist anymore&#8230; the trades don&#8217;t exist. For instance, iron staircases. Two or three guys in the area do iron staircases the right way. Two or three guys! Back in the early 1900s there were forty! It&#8217;s a big difference. At M Street we found the iron treads from an old turn of the century house and recast the iron posts in order to use the same style that was supposed to be there, but was missing. There were only a couple of guys who knew how to do that.</p></blockquote>
<p>While walking around LeDroit Park, we frequently notice detailed architectural ornaments that never adorn contemporary buildings.  How many bricklayers today have the experience and skill to lay bricks as was done at the Mary Church Terrell house when it was built?</p>
<p><a title="Mary Church Terrell House by The Great Photographicon, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/greatphotographicon/4142742806/"><img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2622/4142742806_1f6331a21d.jpg" alt="Mary Church Terrell House" width="500" height="249" border="0" align="center" /></a></p>
<p>And how many bricklayers have the experience to construct a façade like this one on the McGill carriagehouse at 1922 Third Street?</p>
<p><a title="IMG_4617 by The Great Photographicon, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/greatphotographicon/4413947481/"><img src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4017/4413947481_5c7d760160.jpg" alt="IMG_4617" width="333" height="500" border="0" align="center" /></a></p>
<p>The owners of this house on Third Street told me how impossible it was to find somebody to replicate these columns:</p>
<p><a title="IMG_4626 by The Great Photographicon, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/greatphotographicon/4414723046/"><img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2760/4414723046_a848715cc0.jpg" alt="IMG_4626" width="333" height="500" border="0" align="center" /></a></p>
<p>Rarely will you find anything like the gingerbread on the Anna J. Cooper house:</p>
<p><a title="Gingerbread on the Cooper House by The Great Photographicon, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/greatphotographicon/4413959965/"><img src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4034/4413959965_1aba5837cc.jpg" alt="Gingerbread on the Cooper House" width="500" height="333" border="0" align="center" /></a></p>
<p>Brackets like these require a good amount of craftsmanship to carve and paint:</p>
<p><a title="Juniper Eaves by The Great Photographicon, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/greatphotographicon/4414749492/"><img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2779/4414749492_64d4a46227.jpg" alt="Juniper Eaves" width="500" height="333" border="0" align="center" /></a></p>
<p>Contrast these houses with the vacant apartment house at 1907 Third Street NW:</p>
<p><a title="1907 Third Street NW by The Great Photographicon, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/greatphotographicon/4568417288/"><img src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4023/4568417288_5d4a78887a.jpg" alt="1907 Third Street NW" width="500" height="370" border="0" align="center" /></a></p>
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		<title>Coffeehouse Coming to Florida Avenue</title>
		<link>http://leftforledroit.com/2010/05/coffeehouse-coming-to-florida-avenue/</link>
		<comments>http://leftforledroit.com/2010/05/coffeehouse-coming-to-florida-avenue/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 May 2010 03:41:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eric Fidler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Local Businesses]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ANC1B]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elks Lodge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Florida Avenue]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Georgia Avenue]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GII Restaurant & Lounge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[liquor licenses]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ninth Street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Seventh Street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Independent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Third Street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U Street]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://leftforledroit.com/?p=780</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[At tomorrow&#8217;s monthly meeting of ANC1B, representatives for a fledgling coffeehouse/lounge, The Independent (715 Florida Avenue NW), will petition for a Class C liquor license.  The Independent seeks to serve beer, wine, and liquor to a maximum of 235 people (199 seats) on the first floor and a maximum of 90 people (75 seats) in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>At tomorrow&#8217;s monthly meeting of ANC1B, representatives for a fledgling coffeehouse/lounge, <strong>The Independent</strong> (<a href="http://maps.google.com/?ie=UTF8&amp;ll=38.916604,-77.02266&amp;spn=0,0.003484&amp;z=19&amp;layer=c&amp;cbll=38.916563,-77.022569&amp;panoid=KJ838_vCOx6wx0sjd-gWKA&amp;cbp=12,1.54,,0,-3.02" target="_blank">715 Florida Avenue NW</a>), will petition for a Class C liquor license.  The Independent seeks to serve beer, wine, and liquor to a maximum of 235 people (199 seats) on the first floor and a maximum of 90 people (75 seats) in the summer garden.  They propose these hours:</p>
<table border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th>Sun</th>
<th>Mon</th>
<th>Tue</th>
<th>Wed</th>
<th>Thu</th>
<th>Fri</th>
<th>Sat</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Open</td>
<td style="text-align: center;" colspan="7">7am</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>alc. served</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">10am</td>
<td style="text-align: center;" colspan="6">8am</td>
</tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<td>last call &amp; close</td>
<td colspan="5">2am</td>
<td colspan="2">3am</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Entertainment will run 6pm &#8211; 2am (Sun. &#8211; Thurs.) and 6pm &#8211; 3 am (Fri. and Sat.).</p>
<p>Up at <a href="http://maps.google.com/?ie=UTF8&amp;ll=38.924941,-77.022633&amp;spn=0,0.003484&amp;z=19&amp;layer=c&amp;cbll=38.925037,-77.022646&amp;panoid=3fZ2hcNhVDzyRD7JEa0Lyg&amp;cbp=12,270.33,,0,7.56" target="_blank">2632 Georgia Avenue</a>, <strong>GII Restaurant &amp; Lounge</strong> plans to host acoustic jazz bands, karaoke, open mike nights, and DJs to a maximum of 102 people (86 seats).  They propose the following business hours: 6 am-2:30 am (Mon. &#8211; Wed.) and 6 am-3 am (Thurs. &#8211; Sun.).  The propose serving alcohol 10 am-2 am (Sun.), 8 am-2 am (Mon. &#8211; Thurs.) and 8 am-3 am (Fri. and Sat.).  Entertainment will be 6 pm-2:30 am (Mon. &#8211; Wed.) and 6 pm &#8211; 3 am (Thur. &#8211; Sun.).</p>
<p>Here in LeDroit Park, the <strong>Elks Lodge</strong> at 1844 Third St seeks to renew its license but not without controversy.  In April 2008 the lodge was the site of a triple-stabbing and just a few months ago, the lodge was delinquent in paying license fines.</p>
<p>In addition to the lodge, the following restaurants seek to renew their licenses:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Alero Lounge</strong>, 1301 U Street, Class C</li>
<li><strong>Crème Café &amp; Lounge</strong>, 1322  U Street, Class C</li>
<li><strong>Little Ethiopia Restaurant</strong>, 1924 Ninth Street, Class C</li>
<li><strong>Portico</strong>, 1914 Ninth Street, Class C</li>
<li><strong>Mesobe Restaurant and Delimarket</strong>, 1853 Seventh Street, Class C</li>
</ul>
<p>As usual, the ANC meeting will be held tomorrow (<strong>Thursday</strong>) at <strong>7 pm</strong> on the second floor of the <strong>Reeves Building</strong> at <strong>Fourteenth and U Streets</strong>.</p>
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		<title>Side Yards and Side Views</title>
		<link>http://leftforledroit.com/2010/03/side-yards-and-side-views/</link>
		<comments>http://leftforledroit.com/2010/03/side-yards-and-side-views/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Mar 2010 04:05:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eric Fidler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[1922 Third Street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Development Projects]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LeDroit Park Civic Association]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Third Street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[zoning]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://leftforledroit.com/?p=693</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[At Tuesday&#8217;s LeDroit Park Civic Association meeting, the Mr. Grant Epstein presented his proposal for 1922 Third Street, the property we have written about before.  There appeared to be a mix of opinions at the meeting ranging from support to strong opposition.  The most contentious part is by far the proposed townhouse (middle of the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_577" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 610px"><a href="http://leftforledroit.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/1922ThirdSt_east_face.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-577" title="1922 Third Street east face" src="http://leftforledroit.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/1922ThirdSt_east_face.png" alt="" width="600" height="397" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">1922 Third Street concept, east face on Third Street</p></div>
<p>At Tuesday&#8217;s LeDroit Park Civic Association meeting, the Mr. Grant Epstein presented his <a href="http://leftforledroit.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/1922ThirdStNW_concept.pdf">proposal</a> for 1922 Third Street, the property <a href="http://leftforledroit.com/2010/03/more-details-on-1922-third-street/">we have written about before</a>.  There appeared to be a mix of opinions at the meeting ranging from support to strong opposition.  The most contentious part is by far the proposed townhouse (middle of the picture above).  We&#8217;ve outlined <a href="http://leftforledroit.com/category/development-projects/1922-third-street/">most of the main objections before</a> (massing, parking, use) so we won&#8217;t rehash them here.</p>
<p>Mr. Epstein estimated the renovation of the main house alone to cost $1.5 million and that the entire project would cost $5-6 million.  Each unit would average around 800 square feet with the additional space devoted to common areas (halls, stairs, etc.).</p>
<p>There was one interesting matter of zoning that needs clarification.  It is currently unknown if the north wall of the existing adjacent townhouse (left, picture above) sits entirely on its own property or if it is a typical party wall with half of the wall on one property and half on the other.</p>
<p>If it is indeed entirely on its own property (abutting, but not crossing, the property line), Mr. Epstein stated that his proposed townhouse would rest on its own wall just up to, and entirely within, his property line.*  If this the case, one neighbor told us that such an arrangement might violate the R-4 zone&#8217;s side yard requirement of an eight-foot setback from the side property line.  Are any zoning experts able to clarify this?</p>
<p>The zoning code appears unclear to us.  11 DC Code § 405.3 states</p>
<blockquote><p>In R-2, R-3, R-4, and R-5 Districts, when a one-family dwelling, flat, or multiple dwelling is erected that does not share a common division wall with an existing building &#8230; it shall have a side yard on each resulting free-standing side.</p></blockquote>
<p>If the existing side wall of the adjacent property is indeed entirely within its own property (even if abutting the property line), is it considered a &#8220;common division wall&#8221;?  If it can&#8217;t be considered such a wall, then this section requires a side yard for the proposed townhouse.  But later on down, § 405.6 states</p>
<blockquote><p>Except as provided in §§ 405.1 and 405.2 [that both relate to single-family dwellings], a side yard shall not be required in an &#8230; R-4 &#8230; District.  However, if the yard is provided, it shall be at lease three inches (3 in.) wide per foot of height of the building, but not less than eight feet (8 ft.) wide.</p></blockquote>
<p>The determining factor appears to be whether the side yard requirement actually hinges on the placement of the neighbor&#8217;s side wall— that is, abutting the property line or straddling the property line.</p>
<p>Anyway, one resident also thought it would be useful to color in the side view of the proposed townhouse.  We have replicated his method below (the side of the townhouse is in red, the rear addition in green)</p>
<div id="attachment_695" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 610px"><img class="size-full wp-image-695" title="1922ThirdSt_north_th_600" src="http://leftforledroit.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/1922ThirdSt_north_th_600.png" alt="" width="600" height="175" /><p class="wp-caption-text">View from U Street.  The proposed townhouse in red and the rear addition in green.</p></div>
<p>Such extensive construction and renovation in a historic district means that the design and permitting process provide many opportunities for public input.  Even if you missed the first three presentations (grayed-out below) you have at least two more public opportunities to comment:</p>
<ul>
<li><span style="color: #888888;">ANC1B Meeting &#8211; Thursday, March 7</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #888888;">ANC1B Design Committee Meeting &#8211; Tuesday, March 16</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #888888;">LeDroit Park Civic Association &#8211; Tuesday, March 23</span></li>
<li><strong>ANC1B Meeting</strong> &#8211; Thursday, April 1 at 7 pm on the second floor of the Reeves Building,  14th &amp; U Streets.</li>
<li><strong>Historic Preservation Review Board</strong> (<em>tentative</em>) &#8211; Thursday, April 22 at 10 am at One Judiciary Square (441 Fourth Street NW), Room 220 South.</li>
</ul>
<p>What do you think?  Do you like the plan, oppose the plan, or does your  opinion lie somewhere in between?  Leave your comments below; I&#8217;m quite sure the developer reads this blog and will be interested to know what you think.</p>
<p><small>* The developer has not actually bought 1922 Third Street yet.  He has a contingent contract to buy it.</small></p>
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